What would make a perfectly ordinary suburban family from suburban Boston with two
jobs, two cars and three kids toss everything and go off and become farmers? Organic
farmers, no less..?:"I really thought he was going through a mid-life
crisis," recalls Karen Franczyk of the day her husband, Don, announced he wanted to
buy a farm.
Eighteen months later, the Franczyks are beginning their second season on the Big Red
Barn Farm, a 64-acre spread in Winchendon, hard up against the New Hampshire border.
"Wed never even heard of Winchendon," says Karen. "Now we
couldnt think of living anywhere else."
It was a tough year. They each worked two jobs -- Don is a sales rep for a high tech
firm in the 128 corridor, Karen worked weekends -- and home schooled their children. In
their "free" time, they started renovating the dilapidated farmhouse that they
now call home.
"We bought the place for the land and this," says Don, standing in the small
greenhouse, jammed with racks of seedlings almost ready for planting. "The house was
not the best part of the deal."
The deal itself was extremely attractive, thanks to a Massachusetts program designed to
preserve farmland. The development rights to the property are owned by a private land
trust. The Franczyks own the right to use or sell the farm, but neither they nor
subsequent owners may subdivide it. The goal is to prevent the property from being
converted into a residential sub-division. And since that option is precluded, the
Franczyks paid far less for the property than if development rights were not owned by a
trust.
"It helps to keep farmland for farmers," explains Jack Kittredge of the
Northeast Organic Farming Association. "When the last farmer dies its worth a
lot of money to the kids, who may not want to farm it. This allows young farmers to buy
the land at an affordable price."
The previous owners of Big Red Barn Farm ran it as an organic farm, which was an
approach the Don and Karen were determined to continue. But its not easy fighting
bugs without chemicals.
"Its a balancing act trying to keep the whole system in balance," says
Don.
Bacteria is released into the fields at just the right time to eat the potato beetle
larve, synthetic cloth covers the cabbage to keep off another kind of beetle. Manure is
used as a fertilizer, but it must be spread 120 days before harvest to ensure it
doesnt contaminate the produce.
"A lot of it is timing."
To support Red Barn Farm, the couple have turned to another innovative approach: They
are selling shares to each years crops.
The concept is called Community Supported Agriculture, a practice first developed in
Japan.
"Groups of women, who are the primary buyers for households, form co-ops and
contract with farmers," explains Kittredge, whose own Many Hands Organic Farm in
Barre has about 40 shareholders. "The Japanese term for the system translates as
food with a farmers face on it."
The idea spread to Europe as part of E.F. Schumachers Small is Beautiful
movement, which stressed the ecological and spiritual values of small-scale enterprise.
Massachusetts and New Hampshire pioneered the system in the U.S. about a decade ago.
"We borrowed the idea and adapted it," Karen explains. Under the
"pure" form of CSA, shareholders pay with a combination of cash and sweat
equity, working the land, handling the bookkeeping or otherwise chipping in to make the
farm run. The Franczyks opted to stick solely with the cash part.
"People are so busy, so just to get them to buy in [to the idea] is
difficult," says Don. "And to say, by the way, you have to come out six
times a year to weed cabbage is pretty tough."
So their shareholders pay about $400 for a seasons worth of produce, available
each week from June through September, with a couple of extra parcels at the holidays.
Pickups are at the Winchendon farm or a drop point in Marlboro.
"We give people their moneys worth and more," Don says proudly.
The concept allows them to get around the fact that they are too small to interest
supermarkets and a bit too large to depend solely on restaurants, like Winchendons
Brass Pineapple, which use their produce. Getting paid up front also helps the cash flow.
"And its a good way to get in touch with people," Don adds, with an
enthusiasm that makes clear he means it. The couple also sells produce to drop-ins on
Saturdays.
At Many Hands farm in Barre, where about a quarter of the shareholders work the land,
Kittredge has seen a sense of community and real ownership emerge.
"Some people just treat it as a bother, but others come out and work on weekends
even through they have paid, bonding with others working the fields," he says.
For others, the idea of getting closer to nature quickly loses some of its charm.
"Most Americans are not used to their produce coming in fresh, when you get home
with several shopping bags of fresh produce it involves a certain amount of preparation
and work," says Kittredge. "Some people who enthuse in the beginning, find they
just cant deal with it taking that much time preparing food."